In the story of the Sea Churning, it is explained that the stars are directly related to the Kumbh festival. Jayant took 12 days to carry the nectar kalash to heaven. One day of the gods is equal to one year of humans. This is why, in the sequence of stars, the Kumbh is held at festival places. The significance of this festival is clear through mythological study, which shows that the Kumbh festival and the Ganga are especially related. While the Ganga flows in Prayag, the Godavari of Nasik is also called Ganga, known by the name of Gomti Ganga. Shipra is recognized as the by northern branch of Ganga from Kashi. From that place, Shipra becomes the eastern branch, where it was once merged with Ganga. The phellus named Gangeshwar is worshipped there by Ganga. This fact is explained by the two couplets of Brahm Purana and Skandha Purana:
"विन्ध्यस्य दक्षिणे गंगा गौतमी सा निगद्यते
उत्तरे सापि विन्ध्यस्य भगीरत्यभिधीयते ।"
"एव मुक्त्वा गता गंगा कलया वन संस्थिता
गंगेश्वरं तु यः पश्येत स्नात्वा शिप्राम्भासि प्रिये।"
Astrological Events and Kumbh
The Kumbh festival occurs every 12 years and is influenced by various astrological positions:
- When Jupiter enters Aquarius and the Sun enters Aries, the Kumbh festival is held at Haridwar.
"पद्मिनी नायके मेषे कुम्भ राशि गते गुरोः।
गंगा द्वारे भवेद योगः कुम्भ नामा तथोत्तमाः।।"
- When Jupiter enters Aries and the Sun and Moon enters Capricon on the lunar conjunction day (Amavasya), the Kumbh festival is held at Prayag.
"मेष राशि गते जीवे मकरे चन्द्र भास्करौ।
अमावस्या तदा योगः कुम्भख्यस्तीर्थ नायके।।"
- When the Sun enters Capricon and Jupiter enters Taurus, the Kumbh festival is held at Prayag.
"मकरे च दिवा नाथे ह्मजगें च बृहस्पतौ कुम्भ योगोभवेत्तत्र प्रयागे ह्यति दूलर्भ:"
- When Jupiter enters Leo, the Kumbh festival is held at Nasik on the bank of the Godavari. When Jupiter enters Leo and the Sun enters Aries, the Kumbh festival is held at Ujjain.
"सिंह राशि गते सूर्ये सिंह राशौ बृहस्पतौ।
गोदावर्या भवेत कुम्भों जायते खलु मुक्तिदः।।"
"मेष राशि गते सूर्ये सिंह राशौ बृहस्पतौ।
उज्जियन्यां भवेत कुम्भः सदामुक्ति प्रदायकः।।"